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Using
Acrylics
Acrylic colors can be used
on almost any surface that is not slick or greasy.
Never mix acrylics with oils or paint on top
of oil colors with acrylics. However, oils can
be painted over a thoroughly dry acrylic underpainting
or gesso.
Canvas or panels should be prepared with acrylic
gesso, or acrylics can he painted directly onto
raw canvas or paper.
A non-porous palette, such as a large sheet
of glass, an enamel butcher tray, or a disposable
Strip-Palette works better than the traditional
wooden palettes, which will absorb water from
the paints.
Acrylics dry very quickly and should be kept
moist on the palette. A spray mister filled
with water is helpful for this purpose.
Use a medium such as an acrylic Matte or Gloss
medium or Grumbacher Hyslo® to slow drying.
This enables more beautiful blending and color
transitions on the painting.
When diluting tube or jar acrylics, use a 50/50
mix of water with Matte or Gloss Medium, to
ensure that the pigments have enough binder.
Hard-edged images can be achieved by marking
off areas with masking tape. Glazes can be made
by mixing
Acrylics can be used in a watercolor- like technique
by thinning with water since acrylics are insoluble
when dry, they cannot be "lifted"
like traditional watercolors.
After five days of drying, acrylic paintings
should be coated with a removable varnish such
as picture varnish (liquid) or picture and oil
Painting varnish (aerosol)
Brushes should be kept moist during the painting
session to avoid dried paint clogging the brush
hairs.
It is best to use synthetic filament brushes,
such as the Grumbacker Golden Edge or Bristlette®.
The natural bristles of oil painting brushes
will absorb water, swell, and become floppy.
Before replacing the cap or lid on a container
of acrylic color, make sure the threads of the
container and cap don't harbor any paint. Paint
in the threads can glue the cap to the container.
Clean brushes and tools with soap and water.
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